![]() In spite of some UNOSOM II success in the countryside, the situation in Mogadishu worsened, and a series of violent outbreaks ultimately led President Bill Clinton to order the withdrawal of all U.S. created United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) II in May 1993. USCENTCOM's Operation Restore Hope supported UNSCR 794 and a multinational Unified Task Force, which provided security until the U.N. To prevent widespread starvation in the face of clan warfare, the command responded in 1992 with Operation Provide Relief to supply humanitarian assistance to Somalia and northeastern Kenya. The 1990s also brought significant challenges in the east African nation of Somalia and from the growing threat of regional terrorism. ![]() Throughout the decade, USCENTCOM operations such as Vigilant Warrior, Vigilant Sentinel, Desert Strike, Desert Thunder (I and II), and Desert Fox responded to threats posed by Iraq to its neighbors or sought to enforce UNSC resolutions in the face of Hussein's continued intransigence. In January 1997, Operation Northern Watch replaced Provide Comfort, with a focus on enforcing the northern no-fly zone. Under the command and control of Joint Task Force Southwest Asia, coalition forces in this operation enforced a no-fly zone south of the 32nd parallel. In August 1992, Operation Southern Watch began in response to Hussein's noncompliance with UNSCR 688, condemning his brutal repression of Iraqi civilians in southeastern Iraq. Operation Provide Comfort, implemented to provide humanitarian assistance to the Kurds and enforce a "no-fly" zone in Iraq north of the 36th parallel, began in April 1991. The end of formal hostilities did not bring the end of difficulties with Iraq. USCENTCOM Operations in Iraq throughout the 90s 27, and the next morning a cease-fire was declared, just 100 hours after the commencement of the ground campaign. The primary coalition objective, the liberation of Kuwait, was achieved on Feb. and coalition forces launched Operation Desert Storm with a massive air interdiction campaign which prepared the theater for a coalition ground assault. Security Council Resolution 678, which called for Iraqi forces to leave Kuwait. The buildup of forces continued, reinforced by U.N. ![]() A timely deployment of forces and the formation of a coalition deterred Iraq from invading Saudi Arabia, and the command began to focus on the liberation of Kuwait. There was an eerie similarity between the exercise scripts and the real-world movement of Iraqi forces which culminated in Iraq's invasion of Kuwait during the final days of the exercise. He began to focus his attention on the possible emergence of a new regional threat - Iraq's Saddam Hussein - and translated these concerns into the summer 1990 command post exercise Internal Look. ![]() Norman Schwarzkopf, was convinced that the changing international climate made this scenario far less likely. The new USCENTCOM Commander-in-Chief, Gen. The Iran-Iraq war clearly underlined the growing tensions in the region, and developments such as Iranian mining operations in the Persian Gulf led to USCENTCOM's first combat operations.īy late 1988, the regional strategy still largely focused on the potential threat of a massive Soviet invasion of Iran. Overcoming skeptical perceptions that the command was still an RDJTF in all but name, designed to support a Cold War strategy, took time. Readiness Command, followed by the activation of USCENTCOM in January 1983. The first step was to make the RDJTF independent of U.S. To provide a stronger, more lasting solution in the region, President Ronald Reagan took steps to transform the RDJTF into a permanent unified command over a two-year period. interests in the region, President Jimmy Carter established the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force (RDJTF) in March 1980. When the hostage crisis in Iran and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan underlined the need to strengthen U.S. As its name implies, USCENTCOM covers the "central" area of the globe located between the European, Africa and Indo-Pacific Commands. United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) was established Jan.
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